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How Metal Injection Moulding Works
Metal Injection Moulding utilizes metal powders, polymer binders to produce complex shapes.
Fine metal powder is mixed with polymer and organic binder to form feedstock. Feedstock quality and repeatability is crucial to the success of MIM. Feedstock quality ensures end product dimensional tolerance and finish.
KMT has a detailed documented process to manufacture it's own proprietory feedstock. KMT also uses pre mixed feedstocks from reputed suppliers. Using pre mixed feedstock allows a components to be brought to production stage faster.
The feedstock is pelletized. This pelletized feedstock is injection moulded to create net shaped components. The injection moulded component with binder and metal powder mix is called 'Green Component'.
Tool / Mould quality is extremely important to end prodcut. KMT has inhouse dedicated team to manufacture moulds.
The 'Green Part' is then put in a low temperature oven where part of the polymer and binder is removed. The part, now with reidual binder, is called 'Brown Part'.
The 'Brown Part' is now put in a high temperature sintering furnace in controlled atmosphere. Sintering is a process in which the component is heated to a temperature just below the melting point whereby the particles adhere to each other. The component shrinks upto 20% in this process.
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